Country: United StatesTexas, after a brief period as an independent country and prior to that a province of Mexico which before 1821 was itself a colony of Spain, joined the United States in 1845. This was the primary cause of the Mexican War. Texas is characterized by large-scale cattle ranching and oil wells but by the 21st century, it is the second largest state in population and a economically diversified expanse, with a growing manufacturing, technology and educational network.
Largest Metropolitan areas:
Metropolitan Houston 4,293,277, Houston 1,953,631
Metropolitan Dallas
3,648,217, Dallas 1,188,580
Metropolitan San Antonio 1,561,809, San Antonio
946,670
Metropolitan
Austin 1,128,988, Austin 642,99